MOTOR POWER: 3/4HP
SAW WHEEL DIAMETER: 254MM
TABLE PIVOT CAPACITY: 0-45ş
PROCESSING SCOPE: MAX HEIGHT 100MM
MAX WIDTH 245MM
LENGTH OF SAW BLADE: 1750MM
LINE SPEED OF SAW BLADE: 13M/S
TABLE SIZE: 350X300MM
DUST EXTRACTION OUTLET: 60MM
N.W./G.W.: 35/38KG
DIMENSIONS: 825X320X430mm
QUANTITY PER 20’/40’CONTAINER: 237PCS/482PCS
A
band saw is a saw that can be used for woodworking, metal working, and a variety of other
materials. It gets its name from its blade, consisting of a narrow band of
toothed metal. This band rides on two wheels in the same vertical plane with a
space between them. Band saws are particularly useful for cutting irregular
shapes. The radius of a curve that can be cut on a particular saw is determined
by the width of the band.
Metal
Cutting Band Saws
When
cutting metals, special band saws are required that include coolant pumps which
provide a constant flow of liquid coolant over the blade. The coolant keeps
blades cool, adding blade life. They also include a powered wire brushwheel to
remove chips and buildup from the blade as it exits the material. Metal cutting
band saws are available in vertical and horizontal designs. These units range
from manual to semi-automatic and even automatic controls.
Machine
shop bandsaws are horizontal, vertically cutting saws. Small, manual shop saws
usually employ a gravity-fed blade that falls in an arc around a pivot point.
The rate of descent is controlled by a shock absorber that has an adjustable
rate. When a manual saw is set up for another cut, the operator raises the saw
by hand and leaves it in a 45 degree position. The material is unclamped, moved
up to hit the part stop (which is then moved out of the way), material
reclamped, and the operator hits the rapid advance switch to lower the saw just
before the cut begins. The saw's piston is then set to cut advance, and another
cut is made.
Additional
common equipment on machine shop saws include
- A
part stop for repeatable billet production, allowing long rods or bars to be
cut into the correct billet size
- A
long roller bed to assist long and heavy stock feeding
- Vices
along the roller bed to ensure setup rigidity
- Miter
base that allows angled cuts
- Saw
braces that are adjusted to present just enough exposed saw to cut through the
work. This increases rigidity and life of the blade.
Feed
Mechanisms
Large
resa blades used in a sawmill.
Machine
shop saws
- Gravity
feed
saws fall under their own weight against a shock absorber in the saw base.
Common in small saws.
- Hydraulic
feed
saws use a positive pressure hydraulic piston to advance the saw through the
work. Common in production saws.
- Screw
feed
employ a leadscrew to move the saw.
Fall
Mechanisms
- Pivot
saws hinge in an arc as they advance through the work.
- Single
Column
saws have a large diameter column that the entire saw rides up and down on,
very similar to a radial drill.
- Dual
column
saws have a pair of large columns, one on either side of the work, for very
high rigidity and precision. The dual column setup is unable to make use of a
miter base due to inherent design. Dual column saws are the largest variety of
machine bandsaws encountered, to the point where some make use of a rotary
table and X axis to perform complex cutting.
Automated
saws
Automatic
bandsaws feature preset feed rate, return, fall, part feeding, and part
clamping. These are used in production environments where having a machine
operator per saw is not practical. One operator can feed and unload many
automatic saws.
Some
automatic saws rely on NC/CNC control to not only cut faster, but to be more
precise and perform more complex miter cuts.
Large
band saws
Timber
mills use very large band saws for ripping lumber; they are preferred over
circular saws for ripping because of
their smaller kerf (cut size),
resulting in less waste.
The
blades range in size from about (4" wide x 19' long x 22 ga thickness) to (16"
wide x 62' long x 11 ga thickness). The blades are mounted on wheels with a
diameter large enough not to cause metal fatigue due to flexing when the blade
repeatedly changes from a circular to a straight profile. It is stretched very
tight (with fatigue strength of the saw metal being the limiting factor). Band
saws of this size need to have a deformation worked into them that counteracts
the forces and heating of operation. This is called benching. They also
need to be removed and serviced at regular intervals. Sawfilers or sawdoctors are the craftsmen
responsible for this work.
The
shape of the tooth gullet is highly optimized and designed by the sawyer and sawfiler. It varies according to the mill, as
well as the type and condition of the wood. Frozen logs often require a frost
notch ground into the gullet to break the chips. The shape of the tooth
gullet is created with a grinding wheel. The sawfiler will need to maintain the
grinding wheel's profile with periodic dressing of the
wheel.
Head
saws
Head
saws
are large band saws that make the initial cuts in a log. They generally have a
two to three inch tooth space on the cutting edge and sliver teeth on the
back. Sliver teeth are non-cutting teeth designed to wipe slivers out of the way
when the blade needs to back out of a cut.
Resaws
A
resaw is a large bandsaw optimized
for cutting timber along the grain to reduce larger sections into smaller
sections or veneers. Resawing veneers
requires a wide blade - commonly 2" to 3" (52 - 78 mm) - with a small kerf to minimize waste. Resaw blades of up to
1" (26 mm) may be fitted to a standard bandsaw.
Double
cut saws
Double
cut saws have cutting teeth on both sides (see sawfiler for a picture of a very small double
cut). They are generally very large, similar in size to a head saw.
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